The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) plays a pivotal role in ensuring the safety, efficacy, and security of drugs marketed in the United States. All drugs, ranging from over-the-counter medications to prescription drugs, must receive FDA approval prior to marketing and sale in the U.S. This process involves a rigorous evaluation to verify that a drug is safe and effective for its intended use and that it is manufactured according to FDA quality standards. The FDA’s regulatory oversight extends to the entire drug lifecycle, encompassing clinical trials, manufacturing processes, marketing, and post-market surveillance.
In contrast to pharmaceutical drugs, biologics are a category of medicinal products that are derived from living organisms or contain components of living organisms. Unlike traditional pharmaceuticals that are chemically synthesized and have a well-defined structure, biologics are isolated from a variety of natural sources and may be produced by biotechnology methods and other cutting-edge technologies. They include a wide range of products such as vaccines, blood and blood components, allergenics, somatic cells, gene therapy, tissues, and recombinant therapeutic proteins.
Biologics are used to prevent, treat, or cure a variety of diseases and medical conditions, including cancer, rheumatoid arthritis, multiple sclerosis, and diabetes. Due to their complexity and the biological variation in the starting materials used in their production, biologics are generally more challenging to characterize and produce than small molecule drugs. Additionally, the regulatory approval process for biologics involves stringent requirements for demonstrating safety, purity, and efficacy, often including detailed data on manufacturing processes and facilities.
At Asebey Life Science Law, we specialize in guiding clients through the complex regulatory landscape of drug and biologics product development and approval, licensing and compliance. Our team offers expert legal support for New Drug Application (NDA), Abbreviated New Drug Application (ANDA), 505(b)(2) application, Biological License Application (BLA), and Biosimilar approval license applications to FDA.